Serra Pelada, State of Para, Brazil, 1986

Sebastião Salgado

Optical Parable (Parábola óptica), 1931, printed later

Manuel Alvarez-Bravo

Standing Warrior Figure with Removable Mask and Headdress, 700–1000

Veracruz, Classic

Prints from the Popol-Vuh, 1943

Carlos Mérida

Cosmicstrip I, from Cosmicstrip series, 1959, published 1960

Matta

Bottle with a Masked Figure and Abstract Feline and Textile Motifs, 700–900

Tiwanaku

Bowl Depicting Vencejo Birds, 180 BCE–500 CE

Nasca

Married Woman's Pot or Huipil (Blouse), Early to mid-20th century

Maya

Lottery Game, 1880–1913

José Guadalupe Posada

Belt (Faja), 1900/50

Maya

Coronation of the Virgin with Decorative Border from a Prayerbook, n.d.

Parade of Bootblacks, 1941

Alfredo Zalce

Seated Figure Playing a Rasp, c. 100 CE

Nayarit

Apocalypse of St. John (Apocalypse de Saint Jean), 1959

Rufino Tamayo

Muxima, 2005

Alfredo Jaar

¡Ilusiones fantásticas! (Fantastic Illusions!), c. 1930 (posthumous impression)

José Guadalupe Posada

Beer Vessel (Chomo), c. 1950s

Shipibo

Coca or Ceremonial Cloth (Inkuña), 1875/1925

Quechua

Blouse (Huipil), 1900/50

Maya

Jar in the Form of a Captive with Modeled Head, Rope Encircling Neck, and Tied Hands, 100 BCE–500 CE

Moche