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Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Great Britain, England. Rochdale: Coöperative Societies, Great Britain: First co-operative store of the Equitable Pioneers of Rochdale, opened December 21, 1844, in Toad Lane, Rochdale, with a stock of flour, oatmeal, butter and sugar, worth £14.  After the first year interest on capital and dividends on purchases were paid.  This store was the outcome of a strike in the flannel trade, in which the men had been defeated and consequently endured much privation.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Great Britain, England. Rochdale: Coöperative Societies, Great Britain: First co-operative store of the Equitable Pioneers of Rochdale, opened December 21, 1844, in Toad Lane, Rochdale, with a stock of flour, oatmeal, butter and sugar, worth £14. After the first year interest on capital and dividends on purchases were paid. This store was the outcome of a strike in the flannel trade, in which the men had been defeated and consequently endured much privation.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland: The co-operative dairies of Holland in contrast with those of its neighbor, Germany, have proved of considerable success.  The former produce almost four fifths of the butter in their country.  The dairies seen above approximate each 180,000 kilograms (396,000 lb.) of butter yearly.  There were 780 such co-operative dairies in Holland in 1914, producing 38,000,000 kilos (83,600,000 lbs.) of butter.  International Co-operative Bulletin, July, 1914.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland: The co-operative dairies of Holland in contrast with those of its neighbor, Germany, have proved of considerable success. The former produce almost four fifths of the butter in their country. The dairies seen above approximate each 180,000 kilograms (396,000 lb.) of butter yearly. There were 780 such co-operative dairies in Holland in 1914, producing 38,000,000 kilos (83,600,000 lbs.) of butter. International Co-operative Bulletin, July, 1914.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Europe. Germany. Hamburg: Coöperative Societies, Germany: Gross-Einkaufs-Gesellschaft, Hamburg

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Europe. Germany. Hamburg: Coöperative Societies, Germany: Gross-Einkaufs-Gesellschaft, Hamburg

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Great Britain, Scotland. Edinburgh. St. Cuthbert's Coöperative Society: Coöperative Societies, Great Britain: St.Cuthbert's Co-operative Society, Edinburgh.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Great Britain, Scotland. Edinburgh. St. Cuthbert's Coöperative Society: Coöperative Societies, Great Britain: St.Cuthbert's Co-operative Society, Edinburgh.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Europe. Germany. Hamburg: Coöperative Societies, Germany: Co-Operative Union, Hamburg

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Europe. Germany. Hamburg: Coöperative Societies, Germany: Co-Operative Union, Hamburg

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Great Britain, England. Rochdale: Coöperative Societies, Great Britain: Present headquarters of the Society.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Great Britain, England. Rochdale: Coöperative Societies, Great Britain: Present headquarters of the Society.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland: The co-operative dairies of Holland in contrast with those of its neighbor, Germany, have proved of considerable success.  The former produce almost four fifths of the butter in their country.  The dairies seen above approximate each 180,000 kilograms (396,000 lb.) of butter yearly.  There were 780 such co-operative dairies in Holland in 1914, producing 38,000,000 kilos (83,600,000 lbs.) of butter.  International Co-operative Bulletin, July, 1914.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland: The co-operative dairies of Holland in contrast with those of its neighbor, Germany, have proved of considerable success. The former produce almost four fifths of the butter in their country. The dairies seen above approximate each 180,000 kilograms (396,000 lb.) of butter yearly. There were 780 such co-operative dairies in Holland in 1914, producing 38,000,000 kilos (83,600,000 lbs.) of butter. International Co-operative Bulletin, July, 1914.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Sortavala, Lake Ladoga. Coöperative Society: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Society, Sortavala, Lake Ladoga.  Typical country town store run on principles of the Rochdale Pioneers.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Sortavala, Lake Ladoga. Coöperative Society: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Society, Sortavala, Lake Ladoga. Typical country town store run on principles of the Rochdale Pioneers.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Imatra. Coöperative Society: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Society, Imatra.  Store and members.  Small average membership owing to sparsely settled country.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Imatra. Coöperative Society: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Society, Imatra. Store and members. Small average membership owing to sparsely settled country.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland: The co-operative dairies of Holland in contrast with those of its neighbor, Germany, have proved of considerable success.  The former produce almost four fifths of the butter in their country.  The dairies seen above approximate each 180,000 kilograms (396,000 lb.) of butter yearly.  There were 780 such co-operative dairies in Holland in 1914, producing 38,000,000 kilos (83,600,000 lbs.) of butter.  International Co-operative Bulletin, July, 1914.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland: The co-operative dairies of Holland in contrast with those of its neighbor, Germany, have proved of considerable success. The former produce almost four fifths of the butter in their country. The dairies seen above approximate each 180,000 kilograms (396,000 lb.) of butter yearly. There were 780 such co-operative dairies in Holland in 1914, producing 38,000,000 kilos (83,600,000 lbs.) of butter. International Co-operative Bulletin, July, 1914.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Holland. Coöperative Dairies and Creameries: Coöperative Societies, Holland

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Helsingfors. Coöperative Wholesale Society: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Wholesale Society, Helsingfors. Sale and sample room.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Helsingfors. Coöperative Wholesale Society: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Wholesale Society, Helsingfors. Sale and sample room.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Kyrön. Coöperative Village Store: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Society, Kyron. Modest village store showing local difficulties of transportation.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland. Kyrön. Coöperative Village Store: Coöperative Societies, Finland: Co-operative Society, Kyron. Modest village store showing local difficulties of transportation.

Unidentified Artist

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Spain. Barcelona. La Fraternidad: Coöperative Societies, Spain: La Fraternidad, Barcelona.  This is a communistic society.  Profits are divided in equal shares among members, new members receive no share in profits during their first year.  No entrance fee is required.  In case of urgent need one half of the capital share may be withdrawn by a member either in goods or money.  From the profits an annual subsidy is given to an unsectarian private school, to which members may send their children free of charge; and pensions are provided for sick members.

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Spain. Barcelona. La Fraternidad: Coöperative Societies, Spain: La Fraternidad, Barcelona. This is a communistic society. Profits are divided in equal shares among members, new members receive no share in profits during their first year. No entrance fee is required. In case of urgent need one half of the capital share may be withdrawn by a member either in goods or money. From the profits an annual subsidy is given to an unsectarian private school, to which members may send their children free of charge; and pensions are provided for sick members.

Unidentified Artist

[Lyonel and Julia Feininger with Teresa and Frank Kortheuer]

[Lyonel and Julia Feininger with Teresa and Frank Kortheuer]

Unidentified Artist

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