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A work made of pen and brown ink on cream laid paper.

Landscape with River and Mill

c. 1540

Unknown Artist Flemish, active Antwerp, mid-16th century

Flanders

One of only a few examples to survive from the earlier decades of the 16th century, this drawing demonstrates the emerging interest in landscape as a subject independent of narrative or devotional scenes. Although the compositional elements described here seem like those one could observe—a town set in a dell—the manner of their description is stylized, indicating that the scene may have actually come from the artist’s imagination.

Pen and brown ink on cream laid paper

Prints and Drawings