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A work made of wood, kaolin, and pigment.

Elephant Mask (Vi)

Late 19th/early 20th century

Guro Côte d'Ivoire Coastal West Africa

Côte d'Ivoire

This mask with elephant features belongs to a masquerade tradition known as Dje that is practiced in the southern Guro region. It is one of several animal characters that are incarnations of dangerous spirits called yo. These masks’ supernatural powers protected the village and its inhabitants against witchcraft, drought, famine, disease, and other threats. Voluminous fiber costumes amplified the Dje dancers’ movements during spectacular, hours-long acrobatic performances that could only be attended by men.

Wood, kaolin, and pigment

Arts of Africa