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A work made of wood and pigment.

Headdress (Ago Egungun)

Mid–late 19th century

Ojerinde (died about 1914) Yoruba Abeokuta, Nigeria Coastal West Africa

Nigeria

Egungun, a widespread Yoruba masquerade, is staged to honor the ancestors and the newly deceased, who continue to influence the lives of their kin. Organized at funerals, on family occasions, and during annual or biennial festivals, the different types of egungun are each associated with a distinctive cloth costume, some of which include a wooden mask or headdress. The tufted hairstyle of this example mimics the flap of a hunter’s cap that hides protective medicines.

Wood and pigment

Arts of Africa