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A work made of steel, brass, gold, silver, and cord.

Dagger-Dividers-Quadrant

c. 1550-80

German

During the Renaissance, an emerging class of professional military engineers, architects, and master gunners invented complex combination weapon-tools as intellectual exercises. The design of this dagger-divider-quadrant merged science and technology with craft and aesthetics. When closed, this tool could be used as a dagger for self-defense or as a ruler to measure the interior diameter of a cannon barrel for sizing projectiles. When unfolded (as shown), a plumb bob falls, forming part of a quadrant used for both leveling artillery and measuring distances.

Steel, brass, gold, silver, and cord

Applied Arts of Europe