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A work made of bloodstone (heliotrope), silver, gilding, and steel.

Fork, Knife, and Spoon

c. 1600

Southern Germany

Southern Germany

This rare complete set of cutlery consists of a fork, knife, and spoon that are all finely worked with precious materials. The delicate scrolling silver-gilt mounts and finials with diminutive helmeted heads of the goddess Minerva date these utensils to around 1600, which was when personal cutlery sets became increasingly popular in court culture. For the banqueting elite of German courts, having a personal cutlery set was a requisite sign of civility. As objects they were equally prized for use at the table or as art pieces found in Kunstkammeren (collector’s cabinets of curiosities). Utensils using hardstones were especially sought after as the material was believed to have curative properties.

Bloodstone (Heliotrope), silver, gilding, and steel

Applied Arts of Europe