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A work made of cattle horn, copper, brass, and iron.

Snuff Container

Possibly mid–late 19th century

Northern Nguni KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Eastern and Southern Africa

South Africa

This snuff container made of cattle horn was worn by a high-ranking man as a pendant. Its material, shape, and use connect it to the spirit world. Cattle have been a primary source of wealth throughout southern Africa, playing a critical role in communications between the living and the dead. Tobacco was part of wedding gifts and also offered to the ancestors.

Cattle horn, copper, brass, and iron

Arts of Africa