Twin Figures (Ere Ibeji)
Early/mid–20th century
Yoruba Kisi or Old Oyo, Oyo region, Nigeria Coastal West Africa
Nigeria
The Yoruba of Nigeria believe that twins possess special powers and bring good fortune to those who honor them properly. However, babies birthed in multiples have an increased risk of dying during infancy. Figures like these, called ère ìbejì, are memorials to deceased twins. When one twin dies, a single sculpture is commissioned; if both infants die, a sculptor creates two. The figures are ritually washed, dressed, and offered favorite foods. The heads of this pair have been repeatedly bathed with indigo, symbolizing the calming of the spirit’s inner being.
Wood, glass beads, and thread