1837
Honoré Victorin Daumier (French, 1808-1879) model by Édouard Bouvenne (French, active 19th century)
France
Daumier could no longer overtly criticize the French government in his art after King Louis Philippe imprisoned him for six months in 1832. In this print, however, the artist derived his humor not from character assassination but from the buildup the perpetually scheming Robert Macaire, an archetypal villain from French popular literature, gives his preferred candidate, the rotund gentleman standing in the middle.
Hand-colored lithograph in black, heightened with gum arabic on ivory wove paper