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A work made of glass beads, cloth, iron, and thread.

Cap (Orikògbòfóor Ojewe)

Mid–20th century

Yoruba Nigeria Coastal West Africa

Nigeria

Once installed in royal office, a Yoruba ruler must never be seen with an uncovered head. For sacred occasions, the ruler wears an elaborate cone-shaped beaded crown. However, he usually also owns a selection of less elaborate beaded hats for daily use. Because they are not produced for ceremonial purposes—and thus need not reflect the sacred world—such hats demonstrate a great range of artistic styles.

Glass beads, cloth, iron, and thread

Arts of Africa