Mid– late 19th century
Yòrùbá Ekiti region, Nigeria Coastal West Africa
Nigeria
This imposing sculptural headdress would have been worn in masquerades honoring Ogun, the Yoruba god of iron, warfare, and technology. It was also part of a shrine where offerings of yams were applied to its surface. Ogun is depicted as a warrior on horseback who carries a shield with four human heads, possibly slain enemies. The smaller figure playing a flute represents Eshu, the divine messenger and god of human destiny.
Wood, iron, nails, fiber, and sacrificial materials