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A work made of wood, cloth, mud, and sacrificial material.

Zoomorphic Figure (Boli)

Mid-early 20th century

Bamana Mali Northern Africa and the Sahel

Mali

The name boli refers to a type of Bamana power object, such as the one shown here that resembles a bush cow or hippopotamus. Each example typically consists of a wooden core wrapped in layers of cotton cloth that are then covered with sacrificial materials including animal blood, plant extracts, and dirt. A boli is commissioned and cared for by a power association like Kono or Komo in order to harness spiritual energy for protective or therapeutic purposes.

Wood, cloth, mud, and sacrificial material

Arts of Africa