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A work made of wood, cloth, mud, and sacrificial material.

Zoomorphic Figure (Boli)

Mid-early 20th century

Bamana Mali Northern Africa and the Sahel

Mali

A boli is a type of Bamana power object, an object charged with spiritual energy that can affect human life. Like this one resembling a bush cow or hippopotamus, they are typically made of wood wrapped in layers of cotton cloth and covered with sacrificial materials—including animal blood, plant extracts, and dirt—imbued with energy by a specialist in healing and divining.

A boli is commissioned and cared for by an organization like Kono or Komo that oversees the various spiritual rites of a community in order to harness spiritual energy for protective or therapeutic purposes.

Wood, cloth, mud, and sacrificial material

Arts of Africa