Late 19th/early 20th century
Yoruba Oyo, Nigeria Coastal West Africa
Nigeria
A dazzling, multilayered Egungun costume of expensive imported and handmade textiles is like an offering to the ancestors. It honors them by its beauty, intricate workmanship, and expense. In performance, the costumed dancer twists and turns, stirring a breeze that blows on the spectators like a blessing from the beyond.
Closest to his skin, the performer wears an undergarment of woven cloth like that used to wrap a corpse for burial. His face, hands, and feet are concealed by a dense indigo and white striped netting. The panels of an Egungun costume are refurbished and added to yearly; the oldest pieces of cloth on this costume date to the late nineteenth century.
Natural and synthetic fiber, wood, mirror and metal, shell, pieced from felted, knotted, and woven fabrics; printed and embroidered