1935
John Heartfield German, 1891-1968
Germany
Through photomontage, John Heartfield innovated a method to reuse and appropriate images for political effect. This example appeared in the German left-wing periodical Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung (Workers’ Illustrated Magazine or AIZ), which published Heartfield’s biting anti-fascist art. Heartfield began working for the magazine in 1929, then fled with his colleagues in 1938 to Czechoslovakia, where he created many of his most famous political montages.
Photogravure of photomontage by Heartfield, published in AIZ 14, Number 12, March 21, 1935