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A work made of copper alloy.

Statuette of a Sphinx from a Barque Standard

Third Intermediate Period, late Dynasty 21–Dynasty 22, about 984–715 BCE

Egyptian

Egypt

The creature here combines a ferocious lion’s body with a king’s head to form a divine guardian called a sphinx. Small metal sphinxes like this one were affixed to barques (boats) that carried the cult statues of gods and goddesses when they were brought out of their temples during religious festivals. Here, two rearing cobras flank the sphinx’s paws to help it ward off threats to the deity whose statue was set in a shrine at the center of the barque, shielded from view.

Copper alloy

Arts of Africa