Mid–late 19th century
Attributed to an unidentified Ketu master (active mid-19th century) Yoruba Nigeria Coastal West Africa
Nigeria
This dance staff for the deity Eshu depicts a warrior flanked by a bound captive and a nursing mother. This work was made during a turbulent period of civil war. The warrior’s cap is depicted as a crooked phallus, which is a symbol of Eshu—the divine messenger, facilitator, and provocateur—and allows for the staff to be hooked over the shoulder.
Wood