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Oba's Panels

Oba's Panels

Late 19th/early 20th century

Yoruba Nigeria Coastal West Africa

Nigeria

Ceremonial swords with elaborate beaded sheaths and hilts are the prerogative of Yoruba kings and high-ranking chiefs in the Owo region. The overhanging flaps feature hunters holding rifles and a man wearing a European-style hat. In the 18th or early 19th century, European-inspired fashions gained prestige for many Africans. [See 1991.385a-b and 1991.386a-b]. Above the hunters’ heads are birds, references to the supernatural powers of women, without whose cooperation a community could not thrive. It is likely that the same artist made the sword and sheath, as well as the panels below them, as a matched set. [See 1991.386a-b]. During festivals such panels were worn draped over a belt at the left hip.

Cloth, glass beads, and thread

Arts of Africa