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A work made of color woodblock print; oban.

The Poetess Ono no Komachi, from the series "Six Immortal Poets (Rokkasen)"

Edo period (1615–1868), about 1810

Katsushika Hokusai 葛飾 北斎 Japanese, 1760-1849

Japan

Famous poets of Japan’s classical age have been grouped into sets for centuries, likely as a way to teach their writings. The poet Ono no Komachi was the only woman among the Six Immortal Poets, commemorated in a print series by Katsushika Hokusai. She was born in the ninth century, and very little is known about her. Accounts of her vary: Some revered her as a talented poet and an incomparable beauty, while others portrayed her as an impoverished and unattractive old woman. Here she is dressed in ninth-century court robes as she looks over her shoulder from behind a standing screen. In the poem, Komachi subtly deplores the unreliability of a man’s love, comparing the change in a flower’s color to the changes in one’s heart:

What fades
But is not seen in color
Is in the blossom
In the heart of that person
In my world.

(Translation by Roy E. Teele)

Color woodblock print; oban

Arts of Asia