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Small woman seated on a pedestal with a large human-sized drum on her head.

Female Caryatid Drum (Pinge)

c. 1930-c. 1950

Senufo Côte d'Ivoire Northern Africa and the Sahel

Côte d'Ivoire

This drum representing a woman of rank balancing a load on her head celebrates women’s prominence in Senufo society, where they act as family founders and spiritual mediators and guardians. It is embellished with designs that allude to the knowledge and power of diviners. This particular drum may have been played by a woman during commemorative funerals for members of the influential all-female associations known as Sandogo and Tyekpa.

Wood, hide, and applied color

Arts of Africa

Essentials