1579/93
Federico Barocci (Italian, c. 1535-1612) or follower
Italy
This monumental composition served as a modello, or presentation drawing, for Barroci's altarpiece in Santa Croce in Senigallia. The sophisticated geometry of Barroci's complex pictorial construction is revealed by his squaring of the work; the unusually energetic and brittle line may indicate his intention to have a print made to publicize this important commission in an out-of-the-way church.
Pen and brown ink, with touches of graphite and a later (?) addition of gray wash to head of Christ, on buff laid paper, squared in red chalk, laid down on cream laid paper, laid down on tan wove paper